⚡ NSF SBIR Phase I Applicant

The Only System That Solves the Whole Problem.

EVault suppresses EV battery fires, neutralizes hydrogen fluoride at the source, and captures RCRA-regulated runoff — all in a single mobile deployment.

45% Annual EV Fire Growth
NIST TN 2365, 2026
90% Of EV Fires Unreported
NIST TN 2365, 2026
0 Competitors Treating HF
In-situ neutralization

EV Battery Fires Are a Growing Crisis With No Complete Solution

When a lithium-ion battery enters thermal runaway, it doesn't just burn — it releases hydrogen fluoride (HF), a highly toxic acid that contaminates water, injures first responders, and creates significant environmental liability.

15 kg HF potential per 75 kWh pack
Larsson et al., 2017 — Scientific Reports
  • Standard water suppression controls flames but cannot stop thermal runaway propagation or reignition
  • Toxic HF runoff contaminates storm drains, soil, and waterways — RCRA hazardous waste violation
  • Reignition during tow operations has injured and disabled career firefighters (Sacramento FD, April 2025)
  • USFA/FEMA: "No generally accepted, scientifically validated method" exists for EV battery fire suppression
  • Every current containment product captures runoff but sends it to hazmat disposal — no competitor treats it on-scene
📋 Field Incident — Sacramento Fire Department, April 11, 2025

A Tesla Model S struck a tree and went into thermal runaway. Fire crews suppressed visible flames and declared the scene controlled. As the tow truck began moving the vehicle, the battery reignited — releasing a toxic vapor plume of HF and metal nanoparticles. Five firefighters were exposed. Four remain unable to return to work as of October 2025, with injuries including 20% lung function decrease, renal compromise, and cardiac symptoms. NIOSH conducted a formal federal investigation. This is the exact operational gap EVault is designed to close. (Source: Sacramento FD Green Sheet, CA Energy Commission TN 268919; NIOSH 2026)


Four Pillars. One Deployment. Nothing Left Behind.

EVault is an open-top, watertight roll-off container platform that covers the complete EV battery fire incident lifecycle — from first flame to final disposal.

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Thermal Suppression

Full vehicle immersion eliminates thermal runaway propagation. Direct liquid contact increases heat transfer 1,000–10,000× vs. air cooling. Open-top design vents hydrogen gas safely, preventing secondary explosions.

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HF Neutralization

Pre-loaded potassium acetate (KAc) neutralizes hydrogen fluoride as it evolves. Calcium carbonate precipitates dissolved fluoride as calcium fluoride (CaF₂) — a non-hazardous insoluble solid. No competitor does this.

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RCRA-Compliant Runoff Capture

Watertight walls and floor contain 100% of incident water. Chemically treated water becomes containerized waste — significantly reduced acute toxicity before transport to licensed TSDF.

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Transport-Safe Storage

Submerged vehicles can be safely transported to long-term storage — eliminating reignition risk during towing. Designed for hook-lift roll-off trucks already in every tow fleet.

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Rapid Deployment

Integrates with existing tow infrastructure — no new vehicles or equipment required. Compatible with standard hook-lift trucks rated 16,000–18,000 lbs. Deploys in minutes on scene.

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Patent Pending

Provisional patent #64/106,038 filed July 6, 2026. Prior art search confirmed no existing product combines open-top immersion + KAc/CaCO₃ chemistry + runoff capture in a single mobile platform.


On-Scene HF Treatment — A First in the Industry

When a lithium-ion battery burns, it releases hydrogen fluoride — one of the most acutely toxic industrial chemicals known. EVault's proprietary treatment chemistry neutralizes HF as it evolves, converting it into a non-hazardous solid before the water ever leaves the container.

Phase 1

Acid Neutralization

EVault's pre-loaded treatment agents react directly with hydrogen fluoride as it is released during thermal runaway — neutralizing it at the source rather than letting it escape into the environment or concentrate in runoff.

Phase 2

Fluoride Precipitation

A secondary reaction precipitates dissolved fluoride ions out of solution as an insoluble, naturally occurring mineral solid — validated at >95% fluoride removal in peer-reviewed literature.

Result

Detoxified Waste Stream

The captured water exits the incident with significantly reduced acute toxicity and fluoride concentration — lowering RCRA classification risk, reducing disposal cost, and protecting downstream waterways.

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Proprietary Chemistry — Patent Pending #64/106,038

EVault's treatment method is protected under provisional patent filed July 6, 2026. The approach is validated by multiple peer-reviewed studies and independent laboratory data. NFPA's 2025 technical committee named HF runoff "an unresolved industry problem." EVault is the first system engineered to solve it on-scene.


Every Competitor Solves Part of the Problem.

EVault is the only system that addresses all four pillars simultaneously.

Capability EVault ✦ Firebox USA LOXXER / E1 Tank Rosenbauer BEST Fire Blankets
Thermal suppression ✓ ✓ ✓ Partial Partial
HF neutralization (in-situ) ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Runoff capture ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Transport-safe containment ✓ Partial ✗ ✗ ✗
Open-top (H₂ safe) ✓ ✓ Varies N/A ✗ Danger
Prevents reignition in transit ✓ Partial ✗ ✗ ✗
Reduces hazmat disposal cost ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗

Federal Agencies Confirm the Problem. EVault Solves It.

Every claim EVault makes is backed by peer-reviewed research, federal guidance, or independent laboratory testing.

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USFA / FEMA (2025)

"No generally accepted, scientifically validated method" exists for EV battery fire suppression.

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NIST TN 2365 (2026)

45% annual EV fire growth rate. 90% of incidents go unreported nationally.

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NIOSH / CDC

Closed enclosures failed catastrophically during lithium-ion thermal runaway testing — confirming open-top is the correct engineering choice.

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Wang et al. (2019, Minerals)

96.2% fluoride removal via CaCO₃ precipitation chemistry — the core of EVault's treatment system.

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NFPA / FSRI (May 2025)

Joint warning against closed EV containment methods (fire blankets) following documented deflagrations.

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Sanders Towing — Field Validation

Ride-along confirmed operational gap. Real tow company, real incident history, expressed interest in pilot deployment.


Your Fleet Already Has What It Needs.

EVault integrates directly with hook-lift roll-off trucks already operating in every tow and recovery fleet. No new vehicles, no new equipment purchases — just a container that turns an existing truck into a complete EV fire response unit.

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Hook-Lift Compatible

Designed for standard hook-lift trucks rated 16,000–18,000 lbs. If you run roll-off, you can run EVault.

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Eliminates Reignition Risk in Transit

The Sacramento FD incident — where a vehicle reignited on the flatbed — is exactly what EVault prevents. Vehicle stays submerged from scene to storage facility.

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Protects Your Business

EV fire liability is shifting to tow operators. EVault provides a documented, defensible response — reducing exposure and insurance risk.

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Pilot Program Available

We're actively seeking tow and salvage partners in Southern California for our Phase I validation study. Contact us to discuss partnership terms.


Let's Talk

Whether you're a tow operator, fire department, investor, or research partner — we want to hear from you.

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Email
info@evaultllc.com
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Location
Southern California
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Status
Provisional Patent #64/106,038 | SAM.gov Registered | NSF SBIR Applicant